‘EFCC failed to prove case’ — Court discharges, acquits Adoke in OPL 245 trial

Justice Abubakar Kutigi of the FCT high court has dismissed
the charges of fraud, bribery and conspiracy filed against Mohammed Bello
Adoke, former attorney-general of the federation, by Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (EFCC).

Ruling on the “no case” submission made by Adoke, Kutigi
said the EFCC failed to prove its charges of fraud, bribery and money
laundering and ruled that the defendant has no case to answer.

He discharged and acquitted the former minister on all
counts.

The judge said the allegation of illegal tax waivers granted
to Shell and Eni was not corroborated by the Federal Inland Revenue Service
(FIRS) or any authority.

On the alleged N300 million bribe said to have been given to
Adoke by Aliyu Abubakar, the court ruled that the EFCC did not provide the
necessary evidence to prove its case.

Nigeria has now lost virtually all the OPL 245 cases it
filed or joined in Italy, the UK and Nigeria.

This is expected to finally bring litigation over the OPL
245 saga to a close.

The EFCC had earlier conceded that it did not have
sufficient evidence to oppose the no case application by Adoke, who was listed
as first defendant — although it insisted that Rasky Gbinigie had a case to
answer over the alleged forgery of company documents to remove the name of
Mohammed Abacha as a director of Malabu Oil & Gas Ltd.

THE CHARGES

The EFCC had charged Adoke before the FCT high court, Abuja,
on January 15, 2020, along with Aliyu Abubakar, Gbinije of Malabu Oil & Gas
Ltd, Nigeria Agip Exploration Ltd, Shell Ultra Deep Nigeria Ltd, and Shell
Nigeria Exploration Production Company Ltd (SNEPCo).

Adoke was accused of collecting a gratification of N300
million from Abubakar over the OPL 245 resolution.

He was accused of conspiring with other defendants to
“commit the offence of public servant disobeying direction of law with intent
to cause injury or to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture”.

The former AGF was accused of “knowingly disobeying
direction of law” by allegedly “saving Shell Nigeria Ultra-Deep Limited,
Nigeria Agip Exploration Limited and Shell Nigeria Exploration Company Limited
from charges of taxes”.

Adoke denied all allegations, maintaining that he was a
victim of political victimisation by former president Muhammadu Buhari on
behalf of the Abacha family who felt cheated in the OPL 245 transaction.

THE OPL 245 SAGA

On April 9, 1998, the federal military government awarded
OPL 245 to Malabu Oil and Gas Ltd, which was said to be owned mainly by
Mohammed Abacha, son of former military ruler Sani Abacha, and Dan Etete, who
was the petroleum minister at the time.

On July 2, 2001, President Olusegun Obasanjo revoked
Malabu’s licence and assigned the oil block to Shell — without a public bid.
Malabu went to court and ownership was reverted to it in 2006 after it reached
an out-of-court settlement with the federal government.

Shell fought back and commenced arbitration against Nigeria,
but when President Goodluck Jonathan came to power in 2010 and implemented the
consent judgment returning the oil block to Malabu, the controversy appeared to
have been resolved with Shell and Eni agreeing to buy the oil block from the
Nigerian company for $1.1 billion.

The oil companies also paid $210 million as signature bonus
to the federal government of Nigeria.

But activists launched an international campaign alleging
that the OPL 245 deal was fraudulent and that the proceeds were used to bribe
government officials.

A STRING OF LOSSES

When Buhari came to office in 2015, his administration
started a series of litigation against Royal Dutch Shell, Eni/Nigeria Agip
Exploration (NAE), Shell Nigeria Ultra Deep (SNUD) Ltd, and Shell Nigeria
Exploration Company (SNEPCO) over the allegations.

On May 22, 2020, a UK court declined jurisdiction in a case
filed by Nigeria against Shell/SNUD and Eni asking for compensation in the sum
of $1.1 billion.

On March 17, 2021, an Italian court acquitted Shell, Eni and
all defendants of corruption charges in the $1.1 billion deal.

Also in June 2022, Nigeria lost its $1.7 billion claim
against JP Morgan Bank over the transfers of proceeds from the sale of the oil
block to Malabu’s directors.

Previously, the US Department of Justice investigated the
transaction and announced in October 2019 that it was closing the case.

In April 2020, the US Securities and Exchange Commission
also closed investigation into the deal after it could not prove fraud or
corruption.

Meanwhile, Adoke recently said Ibrahim Magu, former acting
chairman of the EFCC, has apologised to him over the criminal trials which he
said Magu masterminded to help Nigeria win the cases in Italy and the UK to no
avail.

In April 2018, a federal high court in Abuja had ruled that
Adoke could not be held personally liable for carrying out lawful presidential
directives.

There is yet another case against Adoke and Abubakar before
Justice Inyang Ekwo of the federal high court sitting in Abuja.

Although there is no mention of the OPL 245 transaction in
this particular trial, the same particulars were also charged by EFCC before
Kutigi of the FCT high court alleging that Adoke accepted a N300 million bribe from
the sale of the oil block to Shell and Eni by Malabu Oil & Gas Ltd  in 2011.

Adoke also filed a no case submission but Ekwos is yet to
deliver his ruling.